一.环境准备1.hosts设置
每台设备两块网卡:
第一块:NAT模式,用于下载软件包,设置好IP可以上网
第二块:桥接模式,用于External网络,用于虚拟机连接外部网络,不用设置IP
 
hosts:hosteth0eth1deploy9.110.187.130 controller019.110.187.131不需要IPcontroller029.110.187.132不需要IPcompute019.110.187.133不需要IPcompute029.110.187.134不需要IPstorage9.110.187.135不需要IP2.ssh免密登录

ssh-keygen

ssh-copy-id root@controller01

ssh-copy-id root@controller02

ssh-copy-id root@compute01

ssh-copy-id root@compute02

ssh-copy-id root@storage

3.存储节点配置

1. 要启动cinder存储服务，需先添加一块新的硬盘，然后创建pv、vg

[root@storage ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb

[root@storage ~]# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb  //vg名取名为 cinder-volumes，这里主要跟 kolla配置文件里vg名一致

1. 只允许vm实例访问块存储卷，对LVM可能出现异常做设置

vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

#修改 devices 下面的，有多少块硬盘就写多少块，如果不想使用系统盘，则不写a|sda

filter = [ "a|sda|", "a|sdb|", "r|.*|" ]

​

#重启lvm服务

systemctl restart lvm2-lvmetad.service

4.配置国内PIP源
所有节点都需要配置

mkdir ~/.pip

​

cat << EOF > ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]

index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

[install]

trusted-host=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

EOF

5.安装PIP

#安装依赖

yum install -y python-devel libffi-devel gcc openssl-devel libselinux-python

​

#安装PIP

yum install -y python-pip

pip install --upgrade pip

6.安装docker

1. 所有节点都安装

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum install docker-ce

1. 配置Docker共享挂载

mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d 

tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/kolla.conf << 'EOF' 

[Service] 

MountFlags=shared 

EOF

1. 使用阿里加速地址

mkdir -p /etc/docker

​

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable docker && systemctl restart docker

systemctl status docker

二.部署节点安装1.安装docker模块

pip install docker   //这个其它节点也需要安装,否则后面会报错

2.ansible安装

yum install -y ansible

pip install -U ansible

3.安装kolla和kolla-ansible

• Kolla-Ansible 可以从pip安装，也可以从git安装，这里演示从pip安装

pip install kolla kolla-ansible

错误解决方案[list=1]

Cannot uninstall 'PyYAML'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.

解决:强制更新

pip install --ignore-installed PyYAML

[list=1]

如果出现

requests 2.20.0 has requirement idna<2.8,>=2.5, but you'll have idna 2.4 which is incompatible.

错误，则强制更新

requets

库

pip install --ignore-installed requests

• 配置kolla-ansible1)拷贝globals.yml 和passwords.yml 到 /etc/kolla 目录

  cp -r /usr/share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples/kolla /etc/

  2)拷贝kolla-ansible的主机清单文件（all-in-one和multinode）

  cp /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/* /home/​

注：如果是在虚拟机里再启动虚拟机，那么需要把virt_type=qemu，默认是kvm

mkdir -p /etc/kolla/config/nova cat << EOF > /etc/kolla/config/nova/nova-compute.conf [libvirt] virt_type=qemu cpu_mode = none EOF

4.生成密码文件

kolla-genpwd

修改下面字段，使用方便的密码

vim /etc/kolla/passwords.yml    keystone_admin_password: devops

5.修改配置文件[list=1]

grep -Ev "^$|^[#;]" /etc/kolla/globals.yml

kolla_base_distro: "centos"kolla_install_type: "source"openstack_release: "rocky"kolla_internal_vip_address: "9.110.187.180"network_interface: "eth0"api_interface: "{{ network_interface }}"neutron_external_interface: "eth1"neutron_plugin_agent: "openvswitch"enable_cinder: "yes"enable_cinder_backend_iscsi: "yes"enable_cinder_backend_lvm: "no"enable_haproxy: "yes"enable_heat: "yes"glance_enable_rolling_upgrade: "no"ironic_dnsmasq_dhcp_range:tempest_image_id:tempest_flavor_ref_id:tempest_public_network_id:tempest_floating_network_name:

[list=1]

编辑/home/multinode文件

[control]controller01controller02​[network]controller01controller02​[inner-compute]​[external-compute]compute01compute02​[compute:children]inner-computeexternal-compute​[monitoring]deploy​[storage]storage​[deployment]localhost       ansible_connection=local........

6.网关配置这里physnet1是对外网络的名字,在dashboard里创建供应商网络的名字要和这里对应vim /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/roles/neutron/templates/ml2_conf.ini.j2

[ml2_type_vlan]{% if enable_ironic | bool %}network_vlan_ranges = physnet1{% else %}network_vlan_ranges = physnet1{% endif %}

 三.openstack集群安装1.提前拉取镜像

kolla-ansible -i ./multinode pull -vvv

2.确认inventory配置文件是否正确

ansible -m ping all -i ./multinode

3.Bootstrap服务的依赖安装

kolla-ansible -i ./multinode bootstrap-servers

4.检查

kolla-ansible -i ./multinode prechecks

5.部署

kolla-ansible -i ./multinode deploy​注:可以加-vvv,显示更多

6.使用openstack

• 生成环境变量和脚本

kolla-ansible -i ./multinode post-deploy此时会在/etc/kolla下面生成admin-openrc.sh脚本,执行一下

至此multinodes部署完成，浏览器输入外网访问地址：http://9.110.187.180，即可访问Openstack的登陆页面，用户名和密码都是之前设置的 

• 各节点上服务常用目录

/etc/kolla 服务配置目录
/var/lib/docker/volumes/kolla_logs/_data 服务日志目录
/var/lib/docker/volumes 服务数据映射的目录销毁openstack

kolla-ansible destroy -i ./multinode  --yes-i-really-really-mean-it